See charakter on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"χαρακτήρ",
"χαρακτήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαρακτήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "character"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of character",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Directly borrowed from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr). Doublet of character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charakteres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "charakter (plural charakteres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 19 19 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 7 7 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 17 16 16 0 0 0 4 0 5 1 0 1 0 8 9 9 9 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
74
],
[
111,
122
]
],
"ref": "2004, Angelos Chaniotis, Thomas Corsten, R. S. Stroud, Rolf Tybout, editors, Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, volume LIV, page 660:",
"text": "[…] (yellow diasper; inscription in a circle enclosing magical charakteres on two lines; other letters (?) and charakteres on the rim; scorpion on the reverse; 3rd cent. A.D.; N. 660/661) […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
220,
231
],
[
307,
318
]
],
"ref": "2011, György Németh, Sequences of charakteres in some circus defixiones in Latin from Hadrumetum:",
"text": "Among the roughly forty curse-tablets found, mainly by French army officers in the late nineteenth century, at Hadrumetum, is a group of texts exhibiting a common feature, namely that they contain recurring sequences of charakteres. In this form they have not been found elsewhere; moreover, the individual charakteres are also different from magic signs found elsewhere.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
31
],
[
22,
33
],
[
282,
291
]
],
"ref": "2014, Richard Gordon, Charaktêres between Antiquity and Renaissance: Transmission and Re-invention:",
"text": "The great majority of charaktêres, like the majority of voces magicae, were never memorized – they were simply produced on one occasion. That is why there could be so many of them. We shall see this principle emphatically re-asserted in the medieval and early-modern shift from the charaktêr to the sigillum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
167
]
],
"ref": "2019, Radcliffe G. Edmonds III, Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, page 337:",
"text": "Such hissings and poppings are not the only incomprehensible signs that the theurgists use to make contact with the divine; various sources make mention of charakteres, incomprehensible drawn figures that seem to resemble letters or images but without any clear iconic resemblance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glyph with no agreed semantic or phonetic value, generally formed by deforming a letter of the Greek alphabet or a simple geometric symbol via one of several predefined processes, used as part of magical texts in the Hellenistic world."
],
"id": "en-charakter-en-noun-kQ~uQq~E",
"links": [
[
"glyph",
"glyph"
],
[
"agreed",
"agreed"
],
[
"semantic",
"semantic"
],
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"deform",
"deform"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"predefined",
"predefined"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"Hellenistic",
"Hellenistic"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Old_Czech"
],
[
"charactē̆r",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"χαράσσω",
"χαράσσω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Polish"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Slovak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "charakter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech charakter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech charakter",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Polish charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Slovak charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech charakter, from Latin charactē̆r, from Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō). Compare Polish charakter and Slovak charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezcharakterní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charakteristický"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charakteristika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charakterizace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charakterizovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"character (moral strength)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-cs-noun-PMlfDWwC",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (features)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-cs-noun-K8csYnPN",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ráz"
},
{
"word": "povaha"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxaraktɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-charakter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Cs-charakter.ogg/Cs-charakter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Cs-charakter.ogg"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"χαράσσω",
"χαράσσω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tḗr"
],
[
"-τήρ",
"-τήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"χαρακτήρ",
"χαρακτήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"charactēr",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Polish"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:charakter",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Hellenic *-tḗr\nAncient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)\nAncient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)der.\nLatin charactērlbor.\nPolish charakterbor.\nKashubian charakter\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to scratch, engrave\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χαράσσω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χαρακτήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"charactēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"charakter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"charakter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"charakter\">\nBorrowed from Polish charakter.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Hellenic *-tḗr\nAncient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)\nAncient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)der.\nLatin charactērlbor.\nPolish charakterbor.\nKashubian charakter\nBorrowed from Polish charakter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 19 19 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 7 7 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 17 16 16 0 0 0 4 0 5 1 0 1 0 8 9 9 9 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (nature of something or something, personality)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-csb-noun-GQB16qGC",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aktɛr"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "charakter"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"charactē̆r",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"χαράσσω",
"χαράσσω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Old_Slovak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r, from Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō). Compare Old Slovak charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteróv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteróm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteřě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteřiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 19 19 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 7 7 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 17 16 16 0 0 0 4 0 5 1 0 1 0 8 9 9 9 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (engraved sign, mark, sign of something)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-zlw-ocs-noun-x5ecKQVN",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaraktɛr/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaraktɛr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "charakter"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"charactē̆r",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"χαράσσω",
"χαράσσω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Old_Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r, from Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō). Compare Old Czech charakter. First attested in the 17th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (sign, mark)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-zlw-osk-noun-MEEO3r97",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (personality)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-zlw-osk-noun-Rt~nzebD",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honor"
],
"id": "en-charakter-zlw-osk-noun-irTKL4Ny",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "charakter pisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny charakter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"interjection"
],
"word": "na charakter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "w charakterze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nie mieć charakteru w ręku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "charakter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xaráktar",
"word": "хара́ктар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xarákter",
"word": "хара́ктер"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xarakter",
"word": "характеръ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xarákter",
"word": "хара́ктер"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"through Middle Polish \"karakter\""
],
"word": "karakter"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"χαράσσω",
"χαράσσω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tḗr"
],
[
"-τήρ",
"-τήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"χαρακτήρ",
"χαρακτήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"charactēr",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"charactēr",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Czech"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Slovak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:charactēr<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “charakter”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “charakter”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "1557<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “karakter, charakter”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Hellenic *-tḗr\nAncient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)\nAncient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)der.\nLatin charactērlbor.\nPolish charakter\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to scratch, engrave\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χαράσσω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χαρακτήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"charactēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"charakter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"charakter\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin charactēr. First attested in 1557.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Slovak charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Hellenic *-tḗr\nAncient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)\nAncient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)der.\nLatin charactērlbor.\nPolish charakter\nLearned borrowing from Latin charactēr. First attested in 1557. Compare Czech charakter and Slovak charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charakterowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harakter",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "karakter",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "charakterowy"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan (related adjective charakterowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "charakt",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "charakter"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "pl:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
45
]
],
"english": "We divorced due to incompatible personalities.",
"text": "Rozwiedliśmy się ze względu na niezgodność charakterów.",
"translation": "We divorced due to incompatible personalities.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, personality (complex of traits marking a person)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-7UPNNwVp",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natura"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "pl:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, personality (strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; moral strength)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-3osVk6HF",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
57
]
],
"english": "The activity on the territory of Ukraine has the features of war.",
"text": "Działania na terytorium Ukrainy mają charakter wojenny.",
"translation": "The activity on the territory of Ukraine has the features of war.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (complex of traits marking an object or pheonomenon)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-OyIVxIny",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barwa"
},
{
"word": "zabarwienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Narratology",
"orig": "pl:Narratology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 12 8 16 3 11 3 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (being that can act in a work of fiction)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-~2G8SmFC",
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) character (being that can act in a work of fiction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
32
],
[
46,
48
]
],
"english": "Will I take part in the trial as a witness or as a victim?",
"text": "Czy wezmę udział w procesie w charakterze świadka czy pokrzywdzonego?",
"translation": "Will I take part in the trial as a witness or as a victim?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-SxaNiNyH",
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) role"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 5 3 10 1 14 14 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 12 8 16 3 11 3 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property, trait (defining characteristic of an object)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-2zOorTAE",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) property, trait (defining characteristic of an object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "właściwość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"character (letter, mark, or sign)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-GLwIdRk2",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character (letter, mark, or sign)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 1 0 1 0 21 25 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 8 3 2 4 2 17 17 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 7 9 7 6 2 14 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 8 3 2 4 2 17 17 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 7 6 5 1 15 15 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 7 6 5 1 15 15 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 3 1 3 1 18 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 8 3 2 4 1 16 17 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 8 3 5 2 16 13 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 5 3 10 1 14 14 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 4 2 4 1 17 18 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 12 8 16 3 11 3 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (letter, mark, or sign)",
"written spell or charm"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-jZkfWBJr",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character (letter, mark, or sign)",
"(Middle Polish) written spell or charm"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 1 0 1 0 21 25 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 8 3 2 4 2 17 17 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 7 9 7 6 2 14 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 8 3 2 4 2 17 17 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 7 6 5 1 15 15 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 7 6 5 1 15 15 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 3 1 3 1 18 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 8 3 2 4 1 16 17 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 8 3 5 2 16 13 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 5 3 10 1 14 14 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 4 2 4 1 17 18 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark, sign"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-61csXPXT",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mark, sign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piętno"
},
{
"word": "ślad"
},
{
"word": "znamię"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 1 0 1 0 21 25 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 8 3 2 4 2 17 17 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 7 9 7 6 2 14 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 8 3 2 4 2 17 17 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 7 6 5 1 15 15 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 7 6 5 1 15 15 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 3 1 3 1 18 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 8 3 2 4 1 16 17 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 8 3 5 2 16 13 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 5 3 10 1 14 14 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 4 2 4 1 17 18 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 12 8 16 3 11 3 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banner; coat of arms"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-3Yzug~Hy",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, heraldry) banner; coat of arms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chorągiew"
},
{
"word": "herb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 1 0 1 0 21 25 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 8 3 2 4 2 17 17 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 7 9 7 6 2 14 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 8 3 2 4 2 17 17 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 7 6 5 1 15 15 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 7 6 5 1 15 15 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 3 1 3 1 18 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 8 3 2 4 1 16 17 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 8 3 5 2 16 13 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 5 3 10 1 14 14 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 4 2 4 1 17 18 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 12 8 16 3 11 3 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting (manner of writing)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-nTweROpn",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now in set phrases) handwriting (manner of writing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set phrases"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charakter pisma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aktɛr"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"charactē̆r",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"χαράσσω",
"χαράσσω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Czech"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "charakter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak charakter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak charakter",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Polish charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak charakter, from Latin charactē̆r, from Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō). Compare Czech charakter and Polish charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charakterový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakterov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakterom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charaktere",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakteroch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charaktermi",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "charakterový"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan (relational adjective charakterový)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"2": "charakteru"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezcharakterný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charakteristický"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charakteristika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charakterizácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charakterizovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charakterný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charakterove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charakterovo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"character (moral strength)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-sk-noun-PMlfDWwC",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (features)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-sk-noun-K8csYnPN",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xarakter/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxarakter]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akter"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ráz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "povaha"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Old_Czech"
],
[
"charactē̆r",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"χαράσσω",
"χαράσσω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Polish"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Slovak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "charakter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech charakter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech charakter",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Polish charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Slovak charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech charakter, from Latin charactē̆r, from Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō). Compare Polish charakter and Slovak charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezcharakterní"
},
{
"word": "charakteristický"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charakteristika"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charakterizace"
},
{
"word": "charakterizovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"character (moral strength)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character (features)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ráz"
},
{
"word": "povaha"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxaraktɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-charakter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Cs-charakter.ogg/Cs-charakter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Cs-charakter.ogg"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"χαρακτήρ",
"χαρακτήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαρακτήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "character"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of character",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Directly borrowed from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr). Doublet of character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charakteres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "charakter (plural charakteres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
74
],
[
111,
122
]
],
"ref": "2004, Angelos Chaniotis, Thomas Corsten, R. S. Stroud, Rolf Tybout, editors, Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, volume LIV, page 660:",
"text": "[…] (yellow diasper; inscription in a circle enclosing magical charakteres on two lines; other letters (?) and charakteres on the rim; scorpion on the reverse; 3rd cent. A.D.; N. 660/661) […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
220,
231
],
[
307,
318
]
],
"ref": "2011, György Németh, Sequences of charakteres in some circus defixiones in Latin from Hadrumetum:",
"text": "Among the roughly forty curse-tablets found, mainly by French army officers in the late nineteenth century, at Hadrumetum, is a group of texts exhibiting a common feature, namely that they contain recurring sequences of charakteres. In this form they have not been found elsewhere; moreover, the individual charakteres are also different from magic signs found elsewhere.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
31
],
[
22,
33
],
[
282,
291
]
],
"ref": "2014, Richard Gordon, Charaktêres between Antiquity and Renaissance: Transmission and Re-invention:",
"text": "The great majority of charaktêres, like the majority of voces magicae, were never memorized – they were simply produced on one occasion. That is why there could be so many of them. We shall see this principle emphatically re-asserted in the medieval and early-modern shift from the charaktêr to the sigillum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
167
]
],
"ref": "2019, Radcliffe G. Edmonds III, Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, page 337:",
"text": "Such hissings and poppings are not the only incomprehensible signs that the theurgists use to make contact with the divine; various sources make mention of charakteres, incomprehensible drawn figures that seem to resemble letters or images but without any clear iconic resemblance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glyph with no agreed semantic or phonetic value, generally formed by deforming a letter of the Greek alphabet or a simple geometric symbol via one of several predefined processes, used as part of magical texts in the Hellenistic world."
],
"links": [
[
"glyph",
"glyph"
],
[
"agreed",
"agreed"
],
[
"semantic",
"semantic"
],
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"deform",
"deform"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"predefined",
"predefined"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"Hellenistic",
"Hellenistic"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"χαράσσω",
"χαράσσω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tḗr"
],
[
"-τήρ",
"-τήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"χαρακτήρ",
"χαρακτήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"charactēr",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Polish"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:charakter",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Hellenic *-tḗr\nAncient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)\nAncient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)der.\nLatin charactērlbor.\nPolish charakterbor.\nKashubian charakter\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to scratch, engrave\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χαράσσω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χαρακτήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"charactēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"charakter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"charakter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"charakter\">\nBorrowed from Polish charakter.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Hellenic *-tḗr\nAncient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)\nAncient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)der.\nLatin charactērlbor.\nPolish charakterbor.\nKashubian charakter\nBorrowed from Polish charakter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with etymon",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kashubian terms derived from Latin",
"Kashubian terms derived from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/aktɛr",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/aktɛr/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"character (nature of something or something, personality)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aktɛr"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "charakter"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"charactē̆r",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"χαράσσω",
"χαράσσω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Old_Slovak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r, from Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō). Compare Old Slovak charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteróv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteróm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteřě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteřiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"character (engraved sign, mark, sign of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaraktɛr/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaraktɛr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Old Slovak learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak masculine nouns",
"Old Slovak nouns",
"Old Slovak terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Old Slovak entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "charakter"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"charactē̆r",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"χαράσσω",
"χαράσσω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Old_Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r, from Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō). Compare Old Czech charakter. First attested in the 17th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"character (sign, mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character (personality)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honor"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aktɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/aktɛr/3 syllables",
"pl:Occult",
"pl:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "charakter pisma"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny charakter"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"interjection"
],
"word": "na charakter"
},
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "w charakterze"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nie mieć charakteru w ręku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "charakter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xaráktar",
"word": "хара́ктар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xarákter",
"word": "хара́ктер"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xarakter",
"word": "характеръ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xarákter",
"word": "хара́ктер"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"through Middle Polish \"karakter\""
],
"word": "karakter"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"χαράσσω",
"χαράσσω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tḗr"
],
[
"-τήρ",
"-τήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"χαρακτήρ",
"χαρακτήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"charactēr",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"charactēr",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Czech"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Slovak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:charactēr<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “charakter”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “charakter”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "1557<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “karakter, charakter”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Hellenic *-tḗr\nAncient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)\nAncient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)der.\nLatin charactērlbor.\nPolish charakter\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to scratch, engrave\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χαράσσω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χαρακτήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"charactēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"charakter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"charakter\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin charactēr. First attested in 1557.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Slovak charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Hellenic *-tḗr\nAncient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)\nAncient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)der.\nLatin charactērlbor.\nPolish charakter\nLearned borrowing from Latin charactēr. First attested in 1557. Compare Czech charakter and Slovak charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charakterowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harakter",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "karakter",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "charakterowy"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan (related adjective charakterowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "charakt",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "charakter"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
45
]
],
"english": "We divorced due to incompatible personalities.",
"text": "Rozwiedliśmy się ze względu na niezgodność charakterów.",
"translation": "We divorced due to incompatible personalities.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, personality (complex of traits marking a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natura"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, personality (strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; moral strength)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
57
]
],
"english": "The activity on the territory of Ukraine has the features of war.",
"text": "Działania na terytorium Ukrainy mają charakter wojenny.",
"translation": "The activity on the territory of Ukraine has the features of war.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (complex of traits marking an object or pheonomenon)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barwa"
},
{
"word": "zabarwienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Narratology"
],
"glosses": [
"character (being that can act in a work of fiction)"
],
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) character (being that can act in a work of fiction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish formal terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
32
],
[
46,
48
]
],
"english": "Will I take part in the trial as a witness or as a victim?",
"text": "Czy wezmę udział w procesie w charakterze świadka czy pokrzywdzonego?",
"translation": "Will I take part in the trial as a witness or as a victim?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role"
],
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) role"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"property, trait (defining characteristic of an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) property, trait (defining characteristic of an object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "właściwość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"character (letter, mark, or sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character (letter, mark, or sign)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"character (letter, mark, or sign)",
"written spell or charm"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character (letter, mark, or sign)",
"(Middle Polish) written spell or charm"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"mark, sign"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mark, sign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piętno"
},
{
"word": "ślad"
},
{
"word": "znamię"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"banner; coat of arms"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, heraldry) banner; coat of arms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chorągiew"
},
{
"word": "herb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting (manner of writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now in set phrases) handwriting (manner of writing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set phrases"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charakter pisma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aktɛr"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/akter",
"Rhymes:Slovak/akter/3 syllables",
"Slovak 3-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dub"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"charactē̆r",
"character#Latin"
],
[
"χαράσσω",
"χαράσσω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Czech"
],
[
"charakter",
"charakter#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "charakter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak charakter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak charakter",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Polish charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak charakter, from Latin charactē̆r, from Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō). Compare Czech charakter and Polish charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charakterový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakterov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakterom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charaktere",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakteroch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charaktermi",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "charakterový"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan (relational adjective charakterový)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"2": "charakteru"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezcharakterný"
},
{
"word": "charakteristický"
},
{
"word": "charakteristika"
},
{
"word": "charakterizácia"
},
{
"word": "charakterizovať"
},
{
"word": "charakterný"
},
{
"word": "charakterove"
},
{
"word": "charakterovo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"character (moral strength)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character (features)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xarakter/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxarakter]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akter"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ráz"
},
{
"word": "povaha"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for charakter meaning in All languages combined (35.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for charakter",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for charaktery",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for charakteru",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for charakterov",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for charakteru",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for charakterom",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for charakter",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for charaktery",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for charaktere",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for charakteroch",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for charakterom",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for charaktermi",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.